What does the term Internal Control refer to?

The term Internal Control refers to processes ensuring the integrity of financial reporting. Internal controls are a framework of policies and procedures established by an organization to assist in achieving its objectives, including the accuracy and reliability of financial reporting. These processes help to prevent errors, fraud, and misrepresentation in financial statements, ensuring that financial reports accurately reflect the organization's transactions and position.

Effective internal controls also provide reasonable assurance that the organization is operating in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, thus further safeguarding the accuracy of financial reporting. This foundation is essential for stakeholders, such as investors and regulatory bodies, as it builds trust in an organization's financial disclosures.

While enhancing employee performance, reducing audit costs, or increasing revenue may be important for an organization's overall effectiveness and efficiency, they do not encapsulate the primary focus of what internal controls are designed to achieve.